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                     THE REAL STORY OF EMINENT DOMAIN IN VIRGINIA
        The Rise, Fall and Undetermined Future of Property Rights in Virginia

Details amazing property rights abuses that have occurred in Virginia; exposes powerful
legislators who have worked to stop meaningful eminent domain reform; and recommends
reforms that must be passed to protect  Virginians from abuse and assure "just compensation" is
paid when government takes private property for an eminent domain project.  

This well documented report produced by  the Virginia a Institute for Public Policy and written
by Jeremy Hopkins, an eminent domain attorney of Waldo and Lyle, is the most thorough and
comprehensive  examination of eminent  domain and its  abuses in  Virginia  available today.  
Jeremy Hopkins                                                                                                                  2006

GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOME PAGE
Link to Virginia Legislators and Legislation

EMINENT DOMAIN STUDY COMMITTEE
Established by the Virginia Legislature in 2000

SCC DEREGULATION/EMINENTDOMAIN
MEMO TO THE VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE

State  Corporation   Commission's   memo
questioning  uncontrolled use of eminent
domain  in  a   deregulated  environment

STUDY BY THE DLS  OF OTHER  STATES
REQUIRING  "REIMBURSEMENT OF  
LITIGATION    EXPENSES"

Research  paper   by  the Virginia Division
of  Legislative   Services   examining   the
eminent   domain   laws   of   other   states
related    to    "litigation    reimbursement."
Organizations & Legal Council

THE VIRGINIA FARM BUREAU

During  the  2005  General Assembly the
Virginia  Farm  Bureau worked  tirelessly
and   very  effectively   for   passage   of
very important  Eminent Domain reforms.

CASTLE COALITION

A  Network  that provides  support, tools,  
and   advice   to  property   owners  who
find  their  land   being   taken   through
power  of eminent domain,  to be given
by  government to another private party.

THE INSTITUTE FOR JUSTICE

A  Public  Interest  Law Firm  that  litigates
on  behalf  of  individuals  whose  property
rights  are  threatened  and accepts  cases
where government  actions undermine our
constitutionally  protected  property  rights
.

DEFENDERS OF PROPERTY RIGHTS

A  Public  Interest  Law  Firm  established
to  ensure insure  that   the  Constitutional
property  rights  are given the full effect of
the  law and to counterbalance the threat
to  private  property  which  results  from a
broad  range  of  government  regulations.

OWNERS' COUNSEL

An  organization  of  some of  the  most
prominent  and  experienced   eminent
domain   trial   lawyers   in  the  country.
Check    this   web    site   to   determine
if  one  practices   law   in   your    state.

FIRM OF WALDO & LYLE

A  Virginia   Law  Firm  located  in   Norfolk
devoted exclusively to protecting the rights
of,  and   winning  "just  compensation"  for
businesses   and   property   owners who are
facing   eminent   domain   condemnation.


VIRGINIA INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY

An  independent   nonpartisan,  education
and   research  organization committed to
individual  opportunity/ economic  growth
The  Institute  works ahead of the political
process  through  research,  symposia, and
policy  to  lay  the intellectual  foundation
for a  society dedicated to private property
individual  liberty, free enterprise,  the rule
of   law, and  strictly  limited   government.

TERTIUM  QUIDS

An independent, nonpartisan, issue advocacy
organization  that  promotes legislative efforts
to   expand  individual  opportunity  and  free
markets,  while  reducing  the  size,  role, and
cost of government in Virginia.

Through    local contact  with local and state
office   holders   in  addition    to    grassroots
education  and mobilization,  Tertium  Quids
redefines the  parameters of public debate in
favor of  individual   liberty,  private  property,
dynamic  entrepreneurial  capitalism,the rule
of law, and constitutionally limited governmt.

VIRGINIA PROPERTY RIGHTS.ORG

A property rights organization established in
response to   the U.S. Supreme Court's  Kelo
vs.New London decision.   Their goal is pas-
sage of legislation in  2005 that  will protect
private   property  owners   from  the  use  of
eminent  domain  for  private  development
Check out their  web site and be sure to add
your  name  their  petition which will be pre-
sented  to the VA General  Assembly in Jan.

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF  SMALL
PROPERTY OWNERS  

National grass roots organization established
to represent  the  ten  million   small  owners
of residential and   commercial   investment
properties.  It is the goal of AASPO to restore
common sense/fairness to the laws and taxes,
regulations and litigation,that are needlessly
penalizing small property owners of America.
Articles Concerning Eminent Domain

FIGHT FOR PROPERTY RIGHTS

This  article  deals with the  status  
of  eminent domain  in Virginia.   It
addresses many current problems,   
and provides examples of abuses.
     M A  Tobey    V Mag  for Women 06       
  

One Year After Kelo

A Castle Coalition Document reports
Skyrocketing Eminent Domain Abuse,
Chronicles.   Legislative Response to
Kelo, Exposing Myths & Dev. Failures
IJ/CC Report       Kelo 06 Anniversary  

MAKING JUST COMPENSATION JUST

This excellent paper examines  inadequacies
of  eminent  domain  law,   unfriendly   rulings
of   the  courts  toward  property  owners,   and
the routine practice of paying less  than  "just
compensation" when private property is taken.
Gideon Kanner, Esq.            Loyola University

$1.75 MILLION AWARD TO DAIRY FARMER

The Court  found  that high voltage powerlines
damaged   milk  production  for years and that
the  farmer  had  done  everything  possible  to
correct  the  problem   only  to discovered that
stray high  voltage had been the cause of  the
problem   when  he  installed a  new   isolater.
The Wisconsin Journal                                05

HIGHWAY ROBBERY: ONE  MAN'S STORY

This article deals with  the almost impossible
circumstances   facing  a  Virginia property
owner  who  is  offered  a  low  price for  his
land  by  VDOT, and despite proving  them
wrong  in  court  receives  far  less  than his
property  is  worth  because  his  court costs
have  taken  over  50 %  of  the  benefit  he
gained by challenging  their offer  in court.
The Virginia Pilot, Norfolk                       05

PROTECT HOME FROM
EMINENT DOMAIN ABUSE

The  Institute  for  Justice in  Washington, DC
has  filed  suit in the Ohio  Supreme Court to
stop   a  private  developer  from   bulldozing
the   now vacant home of two senior citizens
who  were  forced to vacate  when the City of
Norwood   rented out  its  power  of   eminent
domain for the expansion of a shopping mall.
The Institute for Justice                              05

EMINENT DOMAIN BILLS ADVANCE

Personal  stories  of  abuse did not  keep  the
Senate   Courts  of   Justice Committee  from
weakening  two reform  bills designed to give
Virginia  property  owners  greater  protection
when  property is  taken by eminent  domain.
G. Edwards     Richmond Times Dispatch  05

VIRGINIA MUST REFORM
EMINENT DOMAIN LAWS

The   position  of   this  editorial  is  that  the
legislation  proposed  by  Delegate Thelma
Drake is needed to  clearly  define the term
"public  use"  because  left undefined,  this  
has  led  to serious eminent domain abuses
throughout the United States and the states
and this is affecting the VA Commonwealth.
Delegate T. Drake of  Norfolk                  04

PROPERTY OWNER'S GUIDE TO
CONDEMNATION AND JUST COMPENSATION

Article  addresses  the questions  most
commonly asked  by Virginia property
owners  who  are  facing  the prospect
of an eminent domain condemnation.
Waldo      The Virginia Pilot,  Norfolk

ROLE  OF  PRIVATE  PROPERTY IN  
PROTECTING  LIBERTY

Deals with the decline of liberty,
justice, and prosperity related to
a  restriction  of  property   rights,
Becktel    Prince Wm.Times   02

MISSISSIPPI CHURNING

Institute  for   Justice  case  before  the  US
Supreme   Court   challenges   Mississippi's
right to use eminent domain to take private
property  for   use  by   Nissan   Corporation.
Editorial                  Wall Street Journal 02

TELECOM MEASURE CLOSELY WATCHED

This  article   deals  with  HB 754  which,  would
expand    the    number   of  telecommunication
companies  allowed to use eminent  domain  in
the  state of  Virginia and  grant   this  power   to
Level  3  Communications,  a  company   which
had    been   previously   turned   down   by   the
State   Corporation   Commission   for    lack   of
"managerial  policies, abilities, and  resources "
G.  Edwards         Richmond Times-Dispatch  04

ILLINOIS SUPREME COURT STOPS
EMINENT DOMAIN ABUSE

The   Illinois   Supreme   Court  struck
down  an attempt   by  government  to
use eminent domain to  take  property
from  one  private  owner  to  increase
the  profits  of  his neighbor  for  taxes.
Blum                 Institute for Justice 02

MAJORITY OF FORT TRUMBULL
HOME OWNERS WIN
The   City      wanted    everyone   out,   but
a   group   of  committed   property   owners
was  not  interested  in  selling  and leaving
the  neighborhood.   They  wanted  to  keep
their  homes and  businesses and they  won.
Blum                          Institute for Justice 00

TEMPER EMINENT DOMAIN WITH FAIRNESS

Deals   with   2002 eminent  domain  reform
efforts  in  the   Virginia  General  Assembly,
that  were  designed  to  address  the abuses
of  Eminent Domain  that  occur  in Virginia.
Waldo                         The Virginia Pilot  02

STATE COURT SIDES WITH
PROPERTY OWNER

A  Pennsylvania  court   has  blocked
a condemnation,  on the grounds that
government  improperly  delegated its
public power  to a  private  developer.
Starkman         Wall Street Journal  01

FARMER FIGHTS LOSING LAND
TO WILSON BRIDGE PROJECT

This   article    deals  with  VDOT's  taking
of  a    family's    farm   in   Westmoreland
County to mitigate wetlands damaged  by
the   Woodrow   Wilson    Bridge    in   DC.
Kunkle            The  Washington  Post   01

PROPERTY SEIZURES OVERSTEP
BOUNDARIES OF "PUBLIC USE"

Government land grabs that only benefit
private    economic   interests     threaten
government  control  of  private  property.
USA  Today                                         01

EMINENT BUT INADEQUATE

Questions   the   fairness   of   VDOT's
offer  to  replace  a  condemned, 111
year old, restored farm  house  with  a
double wide  or   40 year old  rancher
Daily Progress  C'ville,VA,               01

KISS YOUR HOUSE GOOD-BYE

Deals   with  the  expanded use of  the power
of   eminent   domain  -  where  governments  
unfairly  take private property from tax paying
citizens and  make it available at  lower costs
to private developers to increase the tax base.
Felton                                Readers Digest, 01

PRICES IN QUESTION IN
EMINENT DOMAIN CASES

Examines    VDOT's    taking    of    land
belonging to the Eisen family of  Prince
William   County.   Raises  the  issue  of
unfair  purchase offers  by  condemnors.
Jenkins                   Washington Post, 01

CHANGE VIRGINIA'S EMINENT DOMAIN LAW:
GIVE PROPERTY OWNERS A FAIR CHANCE

Deals  with the lack of legal protection
for   property   owners   who  receive  a
low,  unfair offer  from  a   condmenor.
McCord                  Roanoke Times 00

POWERLINES HURT PROPERTY VALUES

The   vast   majority  of  realtors  and
appraisers   in  the  New River Valley
believe     that   property   values are
lowered by high voltage  powerlines.
Brown                 Roanoke Times, 99

GIVE AND TAKE

Concerns    government's    expanded  
use   of   Eminent   Domain.     Taking
from  one private property  owner and
making the land available to another
"more   desirable"      property   owner.
Starkman             Wall  Street Journal

EMINENT DOMAIN, OR JUST GREED?

Addresses  the  forcible  taking  of
land from one business, merely to
facilitate the  growth  of   another.
Kanner   Wall Street Journal     99

NEW YORK CITY LAND GRAB:
GREED IS GOOD

The   author  is   Law   Professor   Emeritus,
Loyola  University  and  one  of  the nation's
foremost authorities in eminent domain law.
Kanner              The National Law Rev    98
The Virginia Property Rights Coalition
Dedicated to Reform of Virginia's Eminent Domain Laws
Web Master
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In  every  civilized  society property  rights  must  be  carefully safeguarded;  ordinarily and  
in  the  great  majority  of cases, human rights and  property rights are fundamentally and
in the long run identical.                                                              President  Theodore Roosevelt